Cloudflare 20260827 How We Saved 100 Terabytes of Memory by Optimizing 1.1.1.1βs DNS Cache Summary
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At Internet scale, data representation becomes infrastructure. Cloudflare’s DNS platform keeps more than 250 billion cache entries in memory, so even one unnecessary byte per entry expands into more than 250 gigabytes across the fleet. The challenge was not simply to squeeze the cache into less RAM. Every saved byte had to preserve the behavior of a latency-sensitive resolver, and any extra parsing, allocation, or pointer chasing could erase the gain on the request path.
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