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Calef Letorney’s article argues that “active piloting” is often invoked as a vague compliment or criticism when it should be treated as a concrete, trainable discipline. The core idea is simple: a paraglider should not be allowed to wander through the sky while the pilot passively endures whatever the air does next. A good pilot is constantly feeling what the wing is doing, predicting where it is about to go, and making timely corrections that keep the glider overhead and efficient. Letorney frames that work not as nervous overcontrol but as the normal operating mode of serious paragliding.
Two jobs, not one slogan
One reason the article is useful is that it breaks active piloting into two separate systems. The first is pressure management, which is the more intuitive task. The pilot keeps light, sensitive contact with the brakes or rear risers and reacts when line tension fades or returns. If the wing unloads on one side or both, the pilot quickly drops the hands enough to find that pressure again, then returns to a neutral position. The guiding rule is to mirror the air: small disturbances get small inputs, bigger disturbances get faster and larger ones.
The second system is pitch control, and Letorney presents it as the harder skill because it requires deliberate attention rather than instinct alone. The goal is to keep the glider overhead in straight flight and slightly in front when appropriate in a turn. He turns that into a four-step loop: notice what the glider is doing, decide what correction is needed, make it, and then immediately evaluate whether it worked. That process is meant to keep running in the background through the whole flight. The piece makes clear that active piloting is not a single dramatic correction after something goes wrong. It is a continuous conversation with the wing before problems have time to grow.
Technique matters because feel matters
Letorney spends a surprising amount of time on posture and hand position, and that emphasis gives the article its practical value. He argues that bent elbows and high hands are not cosmetic details. They allow the pilot to hang arm weight on the brakes and feel subtle changes in line tension without muscular strain. To get that sensitivity, he recommends temporarily shortening the brake input with a half wrap or a dragon grip instead of flying from a low, tired hand position. The tradeoff is important: those grips improve feel, but they also make it easier to overcontrol the wing, especially after a collapse or other abnormal event. Better sensitivity, in other words, comes with more responsibility.
That balance between finesse and restraint runs through the whole article. Letorney wants pilots to intervene early and decisively, but not clumsily. If the glider dives forward, the pilot can use a lot of brake to stop the surge, yet the hands must come back up the moment the wing stops moving toward the horizon and starts returning overhead. If the timing is off, the pilot does not calm the pendulum but feeds it. The article’s repeated point is that the wing’s location matters less than its direction and momentum. That is a subtle distinction, but it is the difference between coordinated control and simply reacting late to whatever shape the wing happens to be making.
Thermaling reveals whether the skill is real
The most memorable section may be the discussion of circles and thermals, because it shows how active piloting becomes harder once the pilot is no longer flying straight. In a turn, Letorney says the outside hand does most of the corrective work. When the wing pitches back as the pilot turns into wind or enters stronger lift, the outside hand mostly goes up. When the wing dives as the pilot turns downwind or falls out of the thermal, the outside hand catches it with brake, then releases again as the wing recovers. The inside hand still defines the turn, but the outside hand manages the changing air. That is a useful mental model because it turns an overwhelming concept into a repeatable pattern.
He also links active piloting to equipment choice in a way that pushes against a common training assumption. Very forgiving beginner wings can help a pilot survive clumsy inputs, but that same forgiveness can also hide the feedback needed to develop sharper technique. Letorney suggests that many pilots learn active piloting better on a low-B wing than on an ultra-muted beginner glider, while warning that higher-performance wings quickly raise the cost of poor timing. The underlying message is that progression is not just about accumulating hours. It is about flying something that teaches, without jumping to equipment that punishes every mistake.
The article closes on a note of humility that gives the rest of it credibility. Letorney admits that pilots are notoriously poor at judging their own weaknesses, which is why honest outside feedback matters so much. His story about being told bluntly to improve his active piloting becomes the article’s real lesson: skill starts when ego gets out of the way. That makes this more than a technical checklist. It is an argument for a particular mindset, one in which the pilot treats every flight as a chance to refine awareness, timing, and touch. In that sense, active piloting is not a specialized trick layered on top of paragliding. It is very close to the heart of the sport itself.