Generated by Codex with gpt-5
Selected problem: Video Streaming Platform
Scope: Design a global video-on-demand platform that supports resumable creator uploads, transcoding, metadata/search, and adaptive-bitrate playback on web, mobile, and TV clients; exclude recommendations, ads, and live streaming from the first version.
Problem framing
This is the classic “design YouTube / Netflix-style VOD platform” interview. Grokking is useful for the interview flow: clarify scope, define APIs early, size uploads versus reads, and separate large media blobs from metadata. Alex Xu adds the practical serving path: object storage for source and encoded media, an asynchronous transcoding pipeline, CDN-based delivery, and a metadata control plane. DDIA sharpens the deeper answer: treat search indexes, counters, and playback-ready state as derived data maintained from durable logs and background workflows, not as one giant transactional database.
Continue ...